translation

Term information
Term lineage
External references
9761 gene product associations

Term Information

Accession

GO:0006412

Ontology

biological process

Synonyms

exact: protein anabolism

exact: protein biosynthesis

exact: protein formation

exact: protein synthesis

exact: protein translation

alt_id: GO:0006416

alt_id: GO:0006453

alt_id: GO:0043037

Definition

The cellular metabolic process by which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. [source: GOC:go_curators]

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all : all [353918 gene products]
- GO:0008150 : biological_process [252790 gene products]
- - GO:0009987 : cellular process [140284 gene products]
  - - GO:0044237 : cellular metabolic process [86234 gene products]
    - - GO:0044249 : cellular biosynthetic process [49752 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
      - GO:0044260 : cellular macromolecule metabolic process [60422 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
        
        GO:0044267 : cellular protein metabolic process [30230 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
  - GO:0008152 : metabolic process [114209 gene products]
  - - GO:0009058 : biosynthetic process [51024 gene products]
    - - GO:0044249 : cellular biosynthetic process [49752 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
      - GO:0009059 : macromolecule biosynthetic process [35646 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
    - GO:0044237 : cellular metabolic process [86234 gene products]
    - - GO:0044249 : cellular biosynthetic process [49752 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
      - GO:0044260 : cellular macromolecule metabolic process [60422 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
        
        GO:0044267 : cellular protein metabolic process [30230 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
    - GO:0043170 : macromolecule metabolic process [68932 gene products]
    - - GO:0044260 : cellular macromolecule metabolic process [60422 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
        
        GO:0044267 : cellular protein metabolic process [30230 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
      - GO:0010467 : gene expression [38606 gene products]
      - GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
      - GO:0009059 : macromolecule biosynthetic process [35646 gene products]
      - GO:0034645 : cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process [34821 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
      - GO:0019538 : protein metabolic process [36554 gene products]
      - GO:0044267 : cellular protein metabolic process [30230 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]
    - GO:0044238 : primary metabolic process [94552 gene products]
    - - GO:0019538 : protein metabolic process [36554 gene products]
      - GO:0044267 : cellular protein metabolic process [30230 gene products]
        
        GO:0006412 : translation [9761 gene products]

External References

EC (1)

3.6.5.3

GenProtEC (1)

2.3.2

HAMAP (94)

InterPro (345)

JCVI_EGAD (1)

protein

JCVI_TIGRFAMS (75)

MIPS_funcat (1)

12

MultiFun (3)

1.6.15
2.3
2.3.2

Pfam (134)

PIRSF (19)

PRINTS (40)

ProDom (27)

PROSITE (141)

Reactome (21)

SMART (6)

SP_KW (1)

KW-0648

TIGR_role (1)

21060

Wikipedia (1)

Translation_(genetics)