Term Information

Accession

GO:0005794

Ontology

cellular component

Synonyms

narrow: Golgi ribbon

exact: Golgi complex

broad: Golgi

Definition

A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions. [source: ISBN:0198506732]

Comment

Note that the Golgi apparatus can be located in various places in the cytoplasm. In plants and lower animal cells, the Golgi apparatus exists as many copies of discrete stacks dispersed throughout the cytoplasm, while the Golgi apparatus of interphase mammalian cells is a juxtanuclear, often pericentriolar reticulum, where the discrete Golgi stacks are stitched together to form a compact and interconnected ribbon, sometimes called the Golgi ribbon.

Subset

• goslim_candida
• goslim_generic
• goslim_pir
• goslim_plant
• goslim_yeast

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Term Lineage

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External References

InterPro (11)

• IPR000744
• IPR002516
• IPR004901
• IPR009121
• IPR009729
• IPR014615
• IPR017105
• IPR017107
• IPR017108
• IPR018477
• IPR022751

MIPS_funcat (1)

• 70.08

NIF_Subcellular (1)

• sao451912436

Pfam (6)

• PF01531
• PF02071
• PF03214
• PF06990
• PF09730
• PF11051

PIRSF (5)

• PIRSF016429
• PIRSF036665
• PIRSF037092
• PIRSF037094
• PIRSF037096

PRINTS (2)

• PR00448
• PR01817

SP_KW (1)

• KW-0333

SP_SL (1)

• SL-0132

TIGR_role (1)

• 23535

Wikipedia (1)

• Golgi_apparatus

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