AmiGO 2: Term Details for "viral entry into host cell" (GO:0046718)

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Term Information

Accession: GO:0046718
Name: viral entry into host cell
Ontology: biological_process
Synonyms: entry of virus into host cell, phage translocation, viral penetration, virion penetration, virion penetration into host cell, virus entry into host cell
Alternate IDs: GO:0019063
Definition: The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm. Source: GOC:jl
Comment: Viral attachment to the host cell is not part of viral entry in GO because virus attachment does not always lead to viral entry: attachment can also result in the virion being carried by the host cell to another location.
History: See term history for GO:0046718 at QuickGO
Subset: virus_checked; goslim_metagenomics; goslim_virus
Related: Link to all genes and gene products annotated to viral entry into host cell.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations to viral entry into host cell.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations download (limited to first 10,000) for viral entry into host cell.

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GO:0008150 biological_process
GO:0051704 multi-organism process
GO:0044419 interspecies interaction between organisms
GO:0044403 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism
GO:0051701 interaction with host
GO:0051828 entry into other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
GO:0051806 entry into cell of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction
GO:0044409 entry into host
GO:0016032 viral process
GO:0030260 entry into host cell
GO:0019058 viral life cycle
GO:0046718 viral entry into host cell
GO:0075513 caveolin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell
GO:0075512 clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell
GO:0098932 disruption by virus of host cell wall peptidoglycan during virus entry
GO:0098995 disruption by virus of host envelope lipopolysaccharide during virus entry
GO:0098994 disruption of host cell envelope during viral entry
GO:0098996 disruption of host cell glycocalyx during viral entry
GO:0075509 endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell
GO:0039664 lysis of host organelle involved in viral entry into host cell
GO:0075510 macropinocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell
GO:0039663 membrane fusion involved in viral entry into host cell
GO:0046597 negative regulation of viral entry into host cell
GO:0039665 permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell
GO:0044694 pore-mediated entry of viral genome into host cell
GO:0046598 positive regulation of viral entry into host cell
GO:0019065 receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell
GO:0046596 regulation of viral entry into host cell
GO:0039667 viral entry into host cell via pilus retraction
GO:0099006 viral entry via permeabilization of endosomal membrane
GO:0099008 viral entry via permeabilization of inner membrane
GO:0039678 viral genome ejection through host cell envelope
GO:0001618 virus receptor activity

Parents of viral entry into host cell (GO:0046718)

subject	relation	object
viral entry into host cell	part_of	viral life cycle (GO:0019058)
viral entry into host cell	is_a	entry into host cell (GO:0030260)

Children of viral entry into host cell (GO:0046718)

subject	relation	object
viral genome ejection through host cell envelope (GO:0039678)	is_a	viral entry into host cell
receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell (GO:0019065)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
positive regulation of viral entry into host cell (GO:0046598)	positively_regulates	viral entry into host cell
viral entry via permeabilization of endosomal membrane (GO:0099006)	is_a	viral entry into host cell
membrane fusion involved in viral entry into host cell (GO:0039663)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
disruption of host cell glycocalyx during viral entry (GO:0098996)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
lysis of host organelle involved in viral entry into host cell (GO:0039664)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
macropinocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell (GO:0075510)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
caveolin-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell (GO:0075513)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
pore-mediated entry of viral genome into host cell (GO:0044694)	is_a	viral entry into host cell
disruption of host cell envelope during viral entry (GO:0098994)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
negative regulation of viral entry into host cell (GO:0046597)	negatively_regulates	viral entry into host cell
permeabilization of host organelle membrane involved in viral entry into host cell (GO:0039665)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell (GO:0075509)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
disruption by virus of host cell wall peptidoglycan during virus entry (GO:0098932)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
regulation of viral entry into host cell (GO:0046596)	regulates	viral entry into host cell
viral entry via permeabilization of inner membrane (GO:0099008)	is_a	viral entry into host cell
viral entry into host cell via pilus retraction (GO:0039667)	is_a	viral entry into host cell
clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell (GO:0075512)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
virus receptor activity (GO:0001618)	part_of	viral entry into host cell
disruption by virus of host envelope lipopolysaccharide during virus entry (GO:0098995)	part_of	viral entry into host cell

Reactome: REACT_6282; REACT_6232
VZ: 936