AmiGO 2: Term Details for "ribosome" (GO:0005840)

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Term Information

Accession: GO:0005840
Name: ribosome
Ontology: cellular_component
Synonyms: ribosomal RNA, free ribosome, membrane bound ribosome
Alternate IDs: GO:0033279
Definition: An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins. Source: ISBN:0198506732
Comment: None
History: See term history for GO:0005840 at QuickGO
Subset: goslim_metagenomics; goslim_aspergillus; goslim_chembl; goslim_plant; goslim_generic; gosubset_prok; goslim_candida; goslim_yeast; goslim_pir
Related: Link to all genes and gene products annotated to ribosome.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations to ribosome.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations download (limited to first 10,000) for ribosome.

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GO:0008150 biological_process
GO:0009987 cellular process
GO:0005575 cellular_component
GO:0008152 metabolic process
GO:0009058 biosynthetic process
GO:0005623 cell
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0044464 cell part
GO:0044249 cellular biosynthetic process
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process
GO:0043603 cellular amide metabolic process
GO:0044271 cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process
GO:0005622 intracellular
GO:0043170 macromolecule metabolic process
GO:1901576 organic substance biosynthetic process
GO:1901564 organonitrogen compound metabolic process
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process
GO:0043604 amide biosynthetic process
GO:0044260 cellular macromolecule metabolic process
GO:0044424 intracellular part
GO:0032991 macromolecular complex
GO:0009059 macromolecule biosynthetic process
GO:0043226 organelle
GO:1901566 organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process
GO:0006518 peptide metabolic process
GO:0019538 protein metabolic process
GO:0034645 cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
GO:0044267 cellular protein metabolic process
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0010467 gene expression
GO:0043229 intracellular organelle
GO:0043228 non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0043043 peptide biosynthetic process
GO:1990904 ribonucleoprotein complex
GO:0044444 cytoplasmic part
GO:0043232 intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0030529 intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex
GO:0006412 translation
GO:0005840 ribosome
GO:0043253 chloroplast ribosome
GO:0022626 cytosolic ribosome
GO:0005761 mitochondrial ribosome
GO:0000313 organellar ribosome
GO:0009547 plastid ribosome
GO:0042788 polysomal ribosome
GO:0044391 ribosomal subunit

Parents of ribosome (GO:0005840)

subject	relation	object
ribosome	is_a	intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:0030529)
ribosome	is_a	cytoplasmic part (GO:0044444)
ribosome	is_a	intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043232)
ribosome	capable_of_part_of	translation (GO:0006412)

Children of ribosome (GO:0005840)

subject	relation	object
organellar ribosome (GO:0000313)	is_a	ribosome
ribosome disassembly (GO:0032790)	results_in_disassembly_of	ribosome
cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626)	is_a	ribosome
mitochondrial ribosome (GO:0005761)	is_a	ribosome
ribosome assembly (GO:0042255)	results_in_assembly_of	ribosome
ribosome binding (GO:0043022)	has_input	ribosome
ribosomal subunit (GO:0044391)	part_of	ribosome
ribophagy (GO:0034517)	has_input	ribosome
ribosome localization (GO:0033750)	transports_or_maintains_localization_of	ribosome
chloroplast ribosome (GO:0043253)	is_a	ribosome
establishment of ribosome localization (GO:0033753)	transports_or_maintains_localization_of	ribosome
polysomal ribosome (GO:0042788)	is_a	ribosome
plastid ribosome (GO:0009547)	is_a	ribosome

NIF_Subcellular: sao1429207766
Wikipedia: Ribosome